How to Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit

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How to get a loan with bad credit
1. Review your credit, income and other debts
2. Understand the costs: Calculate your monthly payments
3. Compare bad-credit lenders and get prequalified
- Requirements. Research lenders' qualification requirements, like minimum credit score, to determine whether you’d qualify. Some lenders’ minimum credit score requirements start at 580 — which falls within the bad credit range — while others only accept applicants with scores in the 700s.
- Loan details. Compare APRs, loan amounts and repayment terms to find lenders that offer the loan you need. Personal loan APRs are generally from 6% to 36%, but bad credit loan APRs are likely to be on the high end of that range. Loan amounts can reach up to $100,000 for qualified borrowers, but bad-credit lenders tend to cap loans at $50,000. Repayment terms are typically two to seven years.
- Other features. Review helpful loan features, such as credit-building tools, fast funding and secured and joint loan options, to find the right fit.
Compare bad-credit lenders
4. Gather necessary loan documents
- Government-issued ID such as a driver’s license.
- Social Security number.
- Recent pay stubs.
- W-2 forms.
- Federal income tax forms.
- Recent statements from your bank accounts.
5. Submit a loan application
Expected interest rates for a loan with bad credit
- Interest rates will be higher. Lenders typically charge higher APRs for borrowers with low credit scores, as the chart below shows.
- The loan amount may be lower. Loan providers typically will approve a lower amount of cash to customers with poor credit ratings.
- Loan repayment period may be shorter. Providers will likely offer shorter repayment terms based on clients who have “poor” or “bad” credit ratings.
Borrower credit rating | Score range | Estimated APR |
---|---|---|
Excellent | 720-850. | 13.31%. |
Good | 690-719. | 16.48%. |
Fair | 630-689. | 20.23%. |
Bad | 300-629. | 20.62%. |
How to improve your chances of getting a loan with bad credit
- Add a co-signer. If a trusted friend or family member has better credit and stronger income than you, they may make a good co-signer. A lender considers both of your financial and credit profiles on a co-signed loan application. A co-signer can’t access loan funds or payment information, but promises to repay the loan if the borrower doesn’t. If you fail to make payments, both of your credit scores will suffer. A lender may offer this option if you don’t qualify for the loan on your own.
- Add a co-borrower. A co-borrower is similar to a co-signer — their credit and income is considered with yours on a personal loan application — but they can access loan funds and payment information. Both borrowers are equally responsible for the loan, so late or missed payments affect both of your credit scores. If a lender offers joint loans, you’ll be asked to enter your co-borrower’s information when you apply.
- Add collateral. Some lenders offer secured personal loans, which can help you qualify or get a lower rate. Banks and credit unions typically let borrowers use savings or investment accounts as collateral, while online lenders provide auto-secured loans. If you fail to repay a secured loan, the lender can take your collateral — and your credit score will take a hit — so weigh the benefits of getting the loan against the risk of losing the account or vehicle.
- Include all sources of income. Many lenders let you include non-employment income on an application, including alimony, child support, retirement or Social Security payments. Lenders prefer borrowers who can comfortably make loan payments, so a higher income may mean a better chance of approval.
- Ask for a small loan. It’s best to only ask for what you need and can afford to repay. If a lender thinks the loan amount you requested would overextend your finances, your application is more likely to be declined.
Where to get a personal loan with bad credit
Credit unions
Online lenders
Bad credit loans to avoid
Payday lenders
High-interest installment lenders
How to spot scams for bad credit loans
- Out-of-the-blue calls or text offers for loans. If you receive a phone call or text with a personal loan offer from a provider with whom you’ve had no previous contact, treat with extreme suspicion.
- Loan offers asking for money upfront. No credible loan originator will ask you to pay money or purchase gift cards before receiving a loan. It’s a sure sign of a scam.
- Advertisements that tout ‘guaranteed approval’ for a loan. As nice as that sounds, no credible loan provider would guarantee you cash before going through an approval process.
Alternatives to personal loans for bad credit
What is bad credit?
Bad credit is generally marked by a score from 300 to the high 500s. Lenders may have their own definitions of bad credit, depending on which credit score company and version they use and other information they consider on an application. For example, some lenders review many factors about an applicant and generate an internal score to determine whether they qualify.
How does bad credit affect a personal loan application?
A low credit score tells a lender you may have struggled to make payments toward credit cards or other debts in the past, so the lender may be taking on more risk by loaning you money. This could cause the lender to deny your application or approve a small loan at a high APR.
What is the easiest loan to get with bad credit?
Secured, co-signed and joint loans may be the easiest to get with bad credit. A secured loan requires collateral like a car or savings account, which the lender can take if you fail to repay. A co-signed or joint loan requires you to add someone with better income and credit to the application. The co-applicant is responsible if you miss payments.
Can I get a loan fast with bad credit?
Next-day funding is available from several lenders that offer personal loans to borrowers with credit scores in the 500s. Speed up the process by submitting requested documents in a timely manner and signing the loan paperwork by the lender’s deadline. Though having a co-signer or co-borrower or adding collateral to the loan could strengthen your application, it could also slow the process a bit as the lender has more factors to evaluate.
What disqualifies you from getting a personal loan?
A personal loan applicant can be disqualified for having a credit score that’s too low, insufficient income, too much outstanding debt or a short credit history. If you are denied a personal loan, the lender must tell you why, according to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
How much money can I borrow with bad credit?
Bad-credit lenders typically provide loans for $1,000 to $50,000, but the loan amount you qualify for depends on your credit, income and existing debts. The best way to determine how much you qualify for is to check your rate with a lender that offers pre-qualification.
Can I get a loan with a 500 credit score?
It’s unlikely that you’ll qualify for a personal loan with a 500 credit score. Most lenders require a score above 600. The lowest minimum credit score among lenders that NerdWallet reviews is 550, though some bad-credit lenders don’t disclose a minimum credit score. You can pre-qualify with multiple lenders to check for offers without impacting your score.
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