- Raise funds if you have no business assets or don’t want to risk losing the ones that you have.
- Often quick and easier to arrange due to security not being involved.
- Interest rates may be higher than on equivalent secured loans.
Table of Contents
- What is an unsecured business loan?
- How do unsecured business loans work?
- Unsecured business loan pros and cons
- What is the difference between secured and unsecured business loans?
- What can unsecured business loans be used for?
- Can I get an unsecured business loan?
- What is the maximum unsecured business loan I can get?
- How do you pay back an unsecured business loan?
- What loan terms are available for unsecured business loans?
- How long does it take to get an unsecured business loan?
- Other types of unsecured business borrowing
- Unsecured Business Loan FAQs
Among the various business loans available, unsecured business loans are considered a relatively quick and simple way to raise finance for your business.
The funds you borrow can be used for almost any business purpose, while not needing to provide an asset as security can make unsecured business loans particularly appealing to newer businesses that perhaps have fewer assets to call on.
Unsecured loans for businesses can therefore take various forms, including start up business loans and small business loans, though their appeal extends to more established and larger businesses too.
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What is an unsecured business loan?
Unsecured business loans provide a way for businesses to access finance without needing to put forward an asset as security or collateral against what is borrowed. This means an unsecured business loan might work for you if your business has little in the way of assets, or you don’t want to risk losing the assets your business does have to the lender if repayments aren’t met.
» MORE: What is a business loan?
How do unsecured business loans work?
With an unsecured business loan, the amount that is borrowed, plus interest, is repaid in instalments. These regular repayments will need to be made over a set period of time, which is agreed when the loan is taken out. Assuming all of the repayments are made on time and in full, the loan should be fully paid off by the end of the loan term.
The interest rate is also set when the loan is taken out – if it’s a fixed rate your repayments should remain the same throughout the term, while if it’s a variable rate your repayments could rise or fall, depending on whether the interest rate goes up or down.
Do you need security for an unsecured business loan?
An unsecured business loan can be arranged without having to offer assets, such as your business premises or equipment, as security against the loan. This means such assets are not at immediate risk of being taken by your lender if loan repayments go unpaid, as they would be with a secured business loan where collateral is required.
Instead, you may be asked as the owner of the business to give a personal guarantee on the loan. By providing the guarantee, you effectively promise to cover the repayment of the loan from your own personal finances if the business can’t.
» MORE: How do business loans work
Unsecured business loan pros and cons
Benefits of unsecured business loans
The main advantages of unsecured business loans include:
- Assets are not needed: This could appeal if your business has few or no assets, or you don’t want to risk those assets your business does have.
- Speed and simplicity: Unsecured loans are usually faster and easier to arrange because assets don’t need to be valued, and there’s less legal work involved.
- Less chance of losing assets: There is no direct or immediate risk of your business assets being taken by your lender if repayments aren’t met.
- Wide range of uses: The funds raised can be used to help your business in almost any way it needs.
Disadvantages of unsecured business loans
Some potential drawbacks of unsecured business loans can include:
- Higher interest rates: With no security for the loan, interest rates tend to be higher to compensate lenders for the risk they are taking on.
- Lower loan amounts: Available loan amounts are often smaller, reflecting the risk felt by lenders of not having an asset to fall back on if needed.
- Personal guarantees: If provided, your personal assets, including your savings, investments and home, could be used to cover the loan if your business can’t repay what is owed.
- Harder to qualify: Eligibility requirements may be stricter due to the absence of security, and could make it difficult to get an unsecured loan if your business has bad or poor credit.
» MORE: Advantages and disadvantages of small business loans
What is the difference between secured and unsecured business loans?
The main difference is that an unsecured business loan doesn’t need a business asset to be used as security against the loan, whereas a secured business loan does. This can make unsecured loans for businesses quicker and easier to arrange because they are less complicated to set up.
However, as lenders feel they are taking less risk with secured business loans, unsecured loans tend to have higher interest rates in comparison. Maximum loan amounts also tend to be smaller on unsecured business loans.
What can unsecured business loans be used for?
Unsecured business loans can usually be used to cover almost any expense a business might incur. This could include:
- Buying stock, equipment or business premises
- Covering running costs, such as business insurance, or your premise’s rent and utility bills
- Hiring new employees or to pay current workers
- Advertising and marketing costs
- Helping cashflow, if you’re waiting for payments or your business is seasonal
- Covering unexpected bills and expenses
- Consolidating different debts
Can I get an unsecured business loan?
Unsecured business loans are available to various types of businesses in the UK, including sole traders, limited liability partnerships and limited companies.
While eligibility criteria can vary between unsecured business loan lenders, most require that as the business owner, you:
- are at least 18 years old
- are a UK resident
- want to set up, or already run, a UK-based business.
Beyond this, each lender tends to have its own minimum requirements in relation to how long a business has been operating and turnover. If you’re just starting out or have a young business, there are loans available that require no trading history.
Your business’ credit history can be important, while some lenders might also want a personal guarantee from you, as the business owner, particularly for larger loan amounts. In this case, you may need to have a good personal credit history too.
Some unsecured loans may also require that you have a business bank account for the loan funds to be paid into.
» MORE: How to get a business loan
Can you get an unsecured business loan with bad credit?
It is possible to get an unsecured business loan if you or your business has bad credit, but it’s likely to prove more difficult, and the interest rates available are likely to be higher. It’s also more likely you’ll need to provide a personal guarantee.
How do lenders check eligibility for an unsecured business loan?
When deciding whether you qualify for an unsecured business loan, a lender may want to look at your business’s:
- turnover
- profit
- accounts
- trading history
- payment history
- projections and business plan
- funds in the bank
- customer base
- credit history
What is the maximum unsecured business loan I can get?
It may be possible to borrow up to £500,000 or even more through an unsecured business loan, but much depends on the lender and your business. Exactly how much you’re allowed to borrow will ultimately depend on factors such as your business’s finances, credit history and forecasts. Your personal credit history may also be considered.
» MORE: Try our business loan calculator
How do you pay back an unsecured business loan?
An unsecured business loan is normally paid back in regular instalments over the term agreed with the lender when taking the loan out. Repayments are typically made monthly, via direct debit, though some lenders offer loans with weekly or even daily repayments.
Making all of the repayments in full and on time should mean the loan and interest owed is completely paid off by the end of the loan term. It is usually possible to pay back an unsecured business loan early, but early repayment charges may apply, so check first.
What loan terms are available for unsecured business loans?
Terms on unsecured business loans often range between one and 10 years, though some lenders may offer shorter or longer repayment options. Opting for a longer term can lower regular repayments, but also means you’re likely to pay more interest overall.
» MORE: Short-term business loans
How long does it take to get an unsecured business loan?
Some lenders may take a few days or weeks to evaluate an unsecured business loan application and release funds, while others may give approval and release monies in the space of one day. Providing all of the information a lender needs can help avoid unnecessary delays.
» MORE: Find a business loan to suit you
Other types of unsecured business borrowing
An unsecured business loan is one of several ways to raise funding for your business. Some alternative types of business loan and borrowing that are unsecured include and may be worth considering include:
Business credit cards
A business credit card can offer the twin benefit of providing access to credit while also helping boost your business’s credit history. Depending on the type of card, interest is usually payable if you don’t pay off the amount you borrow in full each month.
Business overdraft
Some business bank accounts offer access to a business overdraft – a short-term line of credit, which can be useful to cover unexpected costs and help with cash flow. Interest is usually payable on the amount you go into the overdraft.
Revolving credit facility
A revolving credit facility is essentially a hybrid of an overdraft and credit card, but instead of using a card, funds are transferred to your business account. Interest is payable on the amount borrowed.
Start up loans
As the name suggests, start up business loans are for newer businesses or ventures that are about to get going. Many start up loans are unsecured.
Merchant cash advances
With a merchant cash advance, funds are raised against the future sales of a business. Repayments are made by deducting a percentage of the debit and credit card payments your business receives for payment of goods and services.
» MORE: Compare small business loans
Unsecured Business Loan FAQs
On the one hand, unsecured business loans can be harder to get, due to the increased risk they pose to lenders. Because there is no security for the loan, lenders don’t have the safety net of an asset to fall back on if payments aren’t made. In turn, this can lead to stricter eligibility and credit history requirements.
However, if your business has strong financials, a good business plan, no major credit issues, or you’re willing to offer a personal guarantee, unsecured loans can still be relatively easy to get. In particular, the application process should be simpler and quicker compared with a secured loan where the assets used as security must be valued and involve more legal work.
Some unsecured business loans don’t require a personal guarantee while others do. Requesting a larger loan might make lenders more likely to ask for a guarantee than with a smaller loan.
The information and documents you’ll need to provide tends to vary between lenders, but generally most will need to see:
- proof of your identity and address
- documents verifying your business
- business bank statements
- other financial statements, such as balance sheet, profit and loss, tax return
- a business plan, including forecasts, particularly for start up businesses
Interest rates on unsecured business loans generally range between 6% and 15% APR (Annual Percentage Rate), but may be higher or lower. The rate you’re offered is likely to depend on several factors, including the loan amount, type of loan, and your and your business’s financial circumstances and credit history.
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